class: center, middle, inverse, title-slide .title[ # <p>Análisis Demográfico III - UNIDAD 0: Introducción al análisis demográfico en R</p> ] .subtitle[ ## Introducción ] .author[ ### Ayelén Martinez y Florencia Bathory ] .institute[ ### Universidad Nacional de Luján<br />Maestría y Especialización en Demografía Social ] .date[ ### Marzo 2025 ] --- <style> p.caption { font-size: 0.6em; } </style> # Este Taller ## ¡Bienvenidos! -- ## Objetivo - Dar tus primeros pasos en R - Que puedas comenzar tu próximo proyecto de trabajo demográfico en R -- Programa el que... -- <div class="figure" style="text-align: center"> <img src="data:image/png;base64,#https://ivandigital.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Ivan-Digital-Carrera-Sucia-DIC-2019-0008.jpg" alt="https://ivandigital.net/portfolio/carrera-sucia-2019-diciembre/" width="50%" /> <p class="caption">https://ivandigital.net/portfolio/carrera-sucia-2019-diciembre/</p> </div> --- # Unidades .pull-left[ 1 - **Introducción y objetos principales** - Proyectos + R base + operaciones - Unx demógrafx que sabe R 2 - **Lectura y manipulación de datos** - `dplyr`. Mundo [tidyverse](https://www.tidyverse.org/) - Resumen y transformación de datos - Una encuesta en R 3 - **Visualización** - `ggplot` - Pirámides + Lexis ] --- # PrepaRándonos ## Estructura - Clases - ~2,5 horas de recorrido temático, programando a la par - ~30 minutos de resolución de ejercicios - Trabajo práctico luego de las 3 clases ## Set up inicial - <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 581 512" style="height:1em;width:1.13em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:currentColor;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M581 226.6C581 119.1 450.9 32 290.5 32S0 119.1 0 226.6C0 322.4 103.3 402 239.4 418.1V480h99.1v-61.5c24.3-2.7 47.6-7.4 69.4-13.9L448 480h112l-67.4-113.7c54.5-35.4 88.4-84.9 88.4-139.7zm-466.8 14.5c0-73.5 98.9-133 220.8-133s211.9 40.7 211.9 133c0 50.1-26.5 85-70.3 106.4-2.4-1.6-4.7-2.9-6.4-3.7-10.2-5.2-27.8-10.5-27.8-10.5s86.6-6.4 86.6-92.7-90.6-87.9-90.6-87.9h-199V361c-74.1-21.5-125.2-67.1-125.2-119.9zm225.1 38.3v-55.6c57.8 0 87.8-6.8 87.8 27.3 0 36.5-38.2 28.3-87.8 28.3zm-.9 72.5H365c10.8 0 18.9 11.7 24 19.2-16.1 1.9-33 2.8-50.6 2.9v-22.1z"/></svg> + <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:currentColor;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M256 48a208 208 0 1 1 0 416 208 208 0 1 1 0-416zm0 464A256 256 0 1 0 256 0a256 256 0 1 0 0 512zM160 152V264v96c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24s24-10.7 24-24V288h60.9l37.2 81.9c5.5 12.1 19.7 17.4 31.8 11.9s17.4-19.7 11.9-31.8L315.7 275c21.8-14.3 36.3-39 36.3-67c0-44.2-35.8-80-80-80H184c-13.3 0-24 10.7-24 24zm48 88V176h64c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32s-14.3 32-32 32H208z"/></svg> instalados - Conexión a internet (clases virtuales) - Materiales: en general todo en <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 496 512" style="height:1em;width:0.97em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:currentColor;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M165.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6zm-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3zm44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9zM244.8 8C106.1 8 0 113.3 0 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252 496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8zM97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1zm-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7zm32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1zm-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9 1.6 2.3 4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3 1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2z"/></svg> [Github](https://github.com/fbathory/TallerDemoR). Eventualmente algo de datos pesados en la nube <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:currentColor;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M339 314.9L175.4 32h161.2l163.6 282.9H339zm-137.5 23.6L120.9 480h310.5L512 338.5H201.5zM154.1 67.4L0 338.5 80.6 480 237 208.8 154.1 67.4z"/></svg>. - <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 320 512" style="height:1em;width:0.62em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:currentColor;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M80 160c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h32c35.3 0 64 28.7 64 64v3.6c0 21.8-11.1 42.1-29.4 53.8l-42.2 27.1c-25.2 16.2-40.4 44.1-40.4 74V320c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32v-1.4c0-8.2 4.2-15.8 11-20.2l42.2-27.1c36.6-23.6 58.8-64.1 58.8-107.7V160c0-70.7-57.3-128-128-128H144C73.3 32 16 89.3 16 160c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32zm80 320a40 40 0 1 0 0-80 40 40 0 1 0 0 80z"/></svg>: para dudas/intercambios utilizaremos el Aula Virtual --- # <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 581 512" style="height:1em;width:1.13em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:currentColor;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M581 226.6C581 119.1 450.9 32 290.5 32S0 119.1 0 226.6C0 322.4 103.3 402 239.4 418.1V480h99.1v-61.5c24.3-2.7 47.6-7.4 69.4-13.9L448 480h112l-67.4-113.7c54.5-35.4 88.4-84.9 88.4-139.7zm-466.8 14.5c0-73.5 98.9-133 220.8-133s211.9 40.7 211.9 133c0 50.1-26.5 85-70.3 106.4-2.4-1.6-4.7-2.9-6.4-3.7-10.2-5.2-27.8-10.5-27.8-10.5s86.6-6.4 86.6-92.7-90.6-87.9-90.6-87.9h-199V361c-74.1-21.5-125.2-67.1-125.2-119.9zm225.1 38.3v-55.6c57.8 0 87.8-6.8 87.8 27.3 0 36.5-38.2 28.3-87.8 28.3zm-.9 72.5H365c10.8 0 18.9 11.7 24 19.2-16.1 1.9-33 2.8-50.6 2.9v-22.1z"/></svg> y la Demografía - [Reproducibilidad](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replication_crisis>) - Hombros de gigantes - Misma data + código = mismo paper. - [Demographic Research](https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/replicable_articles.htm) <div class="figure" style="text-align: center"> <img src="data:image/png;base64,#figs/flow1.png" alt="https://www.monicaalexander.com/posts/2019-10-20-reproducibility/" width="80%" /> <p class="caption">https://www.monicaalexander.com/posts/2019-10-20-reproducibility/</p> </div> --- # <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 581 512" style="height:1em;width:1.13em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:inherit;fill:currentColor;overflow:visible;position:relative;"><path d="M581 226.6C581 119.1 450.9 32 290.5 32S0 119.1 0 226.6C0 322.4 103.3 402 239.4 418.1V480h99.1v-61.5c24.3-2.7 47.6-7.4 69.4-13.9L448 480h112l-67.4-113.7c54.5-35.4 88.4-84.9 88.4-139.7zm-466.8 14.5c0-73.5 98.9-133 220.8-133s211.9 40.7 211.9 133c0 50.1-26.5 85-70.3 106.4-2.4-1.6-4.7-2.9-6.4-3.7-10.2-5.2-27.8-10.5-27.8-10.5s86.6-6.4 86.6-92.7-90.6-87.9-90.6-87.9h-199V361c-74.1-21.5-125.2-67.1-125.2-119.9zm225.1 38.3v-55.6c57.8 0 87.8-6.8 87.8 27.3 0 36.5-38.2 28.3-87.8 28.3zm-.9 72.5H365c10.8 0 18.9 11.7 24 19.2-16.1 1.9-33 2.8-50.6 2.9v-22.1z"/></svg> y la Demografía - Paquetes: - [DemoTools](https://timriffe.github.io/DemoTools/) - [HMDHFDplus](https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/HMDHFDplus/HMDHFDplus.pdf) - [MortalityLaws](https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/MortalityLaws/MortalityLaws.pdf) - [DemoKin](https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/DemoKin/index.html) - Muchos más... - Difusión/comunicación de contenido: - [Exceso de Mortalidad](https://mpidr.shinyapps.io/stmortality/) - [Indicadores](https://www.indec.gob.ar/indec/web/Institucional-Indec-IndicadoresDemograficos) - [Tablero de indicadores de las personas mayores](https://www.indec.gob.ar/indec/web/Nivel4-Tema-2-21-130) - [Sistema Integrado de Indicadores Sociales](http://shiny.indec.gob.ar/sies) - [Talleres/Seminarios/presentaciones](https://github.com/ubasellini/IDEM117-AdvancesMortalityForecasting) --- # Mortalidad <div class="figure" style="text-align: center"> <img src="data:image/png;base64,#figs/impact_covid.png" alt="Aburto &amp; otros, 2021" width="70%" /> <p class="caption">Aburto & otros, 2021</p> </div> --- # Fecundidad <div class="figure" style="text-align: center"> <img src="data:image/png;base64,#figs/Argentina_forecast_tfr.png" alt="World Population Prospects 2019 Rev." width="80%" /> <p class="caption">World Population Prospects 2019 Rev.</p> </div> --- # Migración <img src="data:image/png;base64,#figs/MigrFlow.png" width="65%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /> --- class: inverse, center, middle # ¡Comencemos!